Do you struggle when creating, editing or updating spreadsheets used as project plans and schedules? Figuring out formulas got you down? Has sharing project data via spreadsheets become cumbersome or untenable during the life of your project? If you answered YES to any of the above, then this post is for you Software-wise, struggling with spreadsheets during the planning, execution and closing of projects is one of the most common complaints from planners that are both new to the job or have years of experience. This is not a failing of the manager, but of the tool used! Users of Excel, Smartsheet or other spreadsheet packages face unnecessary difficulties because of the tool itself; here are just three reasons why that software choice is problematic:. Spreadsheet applications (such as Excel) are generic tools that need to be customized to be useful (for example, when formulas and/or macros are written to calculate project data).
Sample Microsoft Project New House Construction Schedule Files. For Use with Microsoft Project Scheduling Software. Choose the file format that matches the specific version of.
Some spreadsheet applications (such as Excel), are difficult to share with the project team, and these critical project files face problems when emailed or networked with other users. Online spreadsheet applications like Smartsheet or Google Sheets are easier to share than say Excel (because online apps are built with sharing in mind), they don’t include means or methods to calculate costs of any resources planned and later used. (And without that, what are you really managing?) Specifically, let’s take Excel (out-of-the-box) as an example and look at some of the critical PM features that you are not getting from this app:. Excel does not store baseline data on how your plan has changed over time. In fact, there is no log of changes whatsoever, unless you create one on your own. Excel does not calculate critical paths, unless you program it to do so.
Excel does not automatically create Gantt charts, and creating one from scratch is an exercise in futility as data changes over time. Excel does not automatically track resources, thus keeping you in the dark over time. Excel does not have canned reporting tools geared for project management; for example, for creating milestone, budget or resource reports. This deficiency list goes on a bit longer, but you get the idea; Excel is just not up to the task of being a project management tool without a lot of needless work on your part. Much of the same can be said of another popular spreadsheet tool - Smartsheet - which is advertised specifically for project work, but is lacking the following critical features:.
Smartsheet does not allow individual calendars for individual resources used within your plan, so precise time management is near impossible. Smartsheet does not facilitate project budgeting, as there is no way to track what the cost of people or material resources are costing during the life of your project. Smartsheet does not allow for offline editing of your plan, at least not without a lot of file manipulation and make-work. Smartsheet (and other online PM tools) are walled-off gardens, inhibiting the quick growth of teams and making common cloud-file sharing that more difficult.
Both and the more expensive are highly capable and proven PM tools that work for any type of project imaginable, and with little tailoring or setup time. Both of these PM apps provide the project manager with a feature set that covers any need during the life of a project – from custom reporting to advanced budgeting and calendaring – to the precise tracking of tasks, resources and costs. Either are excellent choices but what if you didn’t have to choose at all? In reality, you don’t. You can use either of these great apps interchangeably with your project files – files created in one or the other!
That’s because both tools use a common file format (.MPP). The.MPP file format has been around for decades, and is probably the most popular container of project data in the world (outside of spreadsheets). For example, say you start out with a small project team using, and your team builds a portfolio of projects.
Then say in the future, your small team hooks up with another team of planners using Microsoft Project, and would like to contribute to your established portfolio of plans. Not a problem; as both teams can share their files and exchange them back and forth with no effort at all. (Something that the more expensive Primavera cannot do). This compatibility allows small project teams (or smaller orgs) to grow into larger enterprise teams without any rework whatsoever. However, Project Plan 365 works well for small or large enterprises equally as well.
That upward migration to the more expensive-per-seat Microsoft Project would only be needed if a feature or function is required that exists only in Microsoft Project; of which there are just a few exceptions (see this for details on the differences). Also see by CEO Sorin Fiscu on leveraging your Microsoft Project investment for those thinking of a mixed environment that includes both Project Plan 365 and its big sister, MS Project. Mind-mapping (or as it is also known, concept mapping) is a proven method and technology for organizing your thinking, no matter what you are thinking about. Students learn this technique in school these days, so that term papers and research reports are better thought out and organized for their professors. Writers use this technique to better prepare and organize articles for their editors and project managers also benefit from this easy-to-do technique when designing project plans and schedules. Here’s why: 1.
Creating a mind-mapped WBS is a great way to collaborate with others Mind maps are easier to jigger in real time than in a project schedule or Excel spreadsheet, and much easier to share within a group of collaborators who are watching on-screen as you jointly break down the work. So when first designing your project, you can present your mind-map in the form of a Work Breakdown Structure, and quickly adjust for changes suggested by your team. For a lengthy example on how this is done, see 2. Some mind-mapping tools have a one-click export, and some PM apps have a one-click import or are two mind-mapping applications that are great for creating a project WBS, especially when first designing a new project and when breaking down the work.
You can re-arrange an idea for a project by using drag and drop, and with a minimal of clicks, you can map out a WBS in no time flat. When done, it’s usually just a one-click export to your PM app, or a one-click import if using Project Plan 365. There are several other mind-mappers that export to the.mpp file format, and a review of the most common software packages can be found. You are new to your PM App, or you don't like to (or know how to) manipulate dozens or perhaps thousands of rows of tasks within your PM application, just to make your plan organized So you are not distracted by the mechanics of your PM app when designing the schedule, you should use a mind map instead, allowing you to focus on the organization of the project without the distraction of a thousand or more click options staring you in the face. And you can drag and drop much more easily within a mind-mapping app then any PM app.
Once you have created the structure of a plan within a mind-mapping tool, you can focus on the actual mechanics of the PM app to do what you need to do. You want to design a project plan using a visual design tool Even for old-timey project planners, using a visual tool to design projects can be a most welcome change from starting a project plan from scratch within a PM app - or from a canned template that needs lots of editing before you can even begin. After all, says this process is more effective. In other words, it is always better to combine your thinking with something visual, and keep that activity separate from say the analytical task of manipulating a PM application. To begin building a plan using a mind mapping tool, you can start with this simple process: Step 1.
Name your project as the central topic of the mind map All mind mapping tools work just about the same; you start with a central topic and develop a hierarchy of sub-topics. In the case of project work, the central topic is simply the name of the project, while the sub-topics are phases and tasks found in your typical plan. There are rules for the breakdown, so see for those. Breakdown your work into topic / subtopic branches in the map’s “tree” During project work, mind-map topics are treated as tasks, with the largest set of tasks organized in the order they would be implemented. So for example, you might have a project defined by phases titled: “Planning,” “Delivery” and “Post-Delivery”. Mind-mapping tools all include selective disclosure “twisties” just like PM apps do, so you can selectively work on parts of your WBS without being distracted by all the rest. Using this method, you can break down your project work into as small or as large bits as you need to, and display what you need depending on the context.
Hold a collaborative meet-up with partners, stakeholders, and worker-bees Now the beauty of this approach becomes apparent, as instead of reviewing a printed Gantt chart or live project plan with your collaborating team, you can review a WBS in mind-map format, which is much easier to change on the fly. Folks not familiar with Gantt charts or your PM app’s interface will easily understand your mind map, making for a much more productive review meeting. During this meet-up, you can confirm the overall design of the plan, and also begin to collect other needed bits of data, such as: estimated costs, proposed resources, approximate durations and all the rest – remembering that the better the design is up front, the more efficient the execution will be later on down the road (goodness in - goodness out). Prepare your reviewed WBS for export or import to your PM application During the collaborative meeting, you don’t want to define dependencies and constraints between tasks and subtasks (Finish-Start, Start-Finish, Start-Start, Finish-Finish, and actual dates).
But after the meeting you do, and it’s best to do all of that inside of your PM application itself. However, it is possible to define all of the above inside of MindJet’s MindManager for example, but that’s not recommended (see list of gotchas below). What is recommend is that you annotate your map before export to your PM app using the app’s “notes” feature.
Preserve as much data as possible this way, and you won’t have to type it all over again later. Other features that can be exported without fear of data corruption are priority designations, marking tasks as a milestone, and resource listings. Export your mind-map into your PM app, and then tailor to suit Once exported or imported, your mind-map (now WBS) can be further developed within your app, using all the wonderful functions found there. For example, you should now add all the “linking” and task constraints that you need to make your project work in real life. While we primarily use MindManager or Xmind as a design tools to front-end Project Plan 365, other mind-mapping tools may also have some difficulties during export or import to your PM app of choice; so here are a few implementation tips:. Let your PM app handle all dates and the scheduling.
In other words, don’t input dates into a mind-mapped WBS, but instead, do all the scheduling from within your PM application, whether that be Project Plan 365, Microsoft Project or other application. Task Dependency linking is possible within many mind-mapping tools, but it is much easier to do that task within your PM application. Let your PM app do all this heavy lifting, and only use the mind-mapper of choice to visually layout the plan. Other features of your mind-mapping tool - such as adding images, icons and calculations – may not translate into any terms that your PM app can understand. So again, just use your mind-mapping tool to layout your plan and create the WBS during the beginning stages of your project planning. If purchasing a mind-mapping tool like MindManager or Xmind for the purpose of creating a WBS, get the Windows version, as in most cases only the Windows version has the ability to export a.mpp file. However, if using as your PM app, you can import the native files for both MindManager and Xmind - regardless of platform - so no need to worry here.
Well, as you can see, using a mind map to front-end your next project plan is a more efficient and effective way to prepare the initial work break-down for your next project – and giving it a try is easy enough to do. Just of a mind-mapper and follow the steps listed above to begin mind-mapping your way to better project plans and schedules. Then, if you are looking for a great PM app that imports maps in just one click, then a trial of to see how it all works – together and better! Posted in Tagged,. According to Mckinsey Research, the number one laggard in global productivity for the past several decades has been the Construction Industry, which even falls well below the total economic average for just about everything.
This dismal state of affairs comes on the eve of what is expected to be an infrastructure boon spanning the next few decades. One has to wonder: isn’t this the perfect time to revolutionize and retool? Yet a as well as a shows an industrial-size reluctance to make the move. This reluctance to digitize and revolutionize the industry by turbo-charging industry software tools and methodologies is clearly holding us back and limiting our growth. Study after study tells us this. However, a shift in spending is starting to occur; this from the same study. Unlike general business tools, project management software deals specifically with what, say, a construction manager would be most concerned with: costs / scope / schedule and of course quality with a little risk management thrown in.
Tools like Microsoft Excel and many new “project management” websites cannot help us much in this regard, at least not without a lot of effort and expense. However, tools like Microsoft Project and Oracle Primavera do just that; they help you balance costs over schedule over scope with ease and precision, which is just what you want to do in order to improve your productivity. These two heavy hitters have been around for decades, but they come with a high price tag and constrictions for the average construction manager. For example, with these two “top-tier” products, the project manager is constricted to working behind a desk, instead of on the job site where they might want to be.
In addition, tools such as these can run into the dark side of margins and might not be affordable for small-to-midsize businesses. So better project-management software would have these important attributes:. Be able to juggle project costs, scope and schedule with ease. Have built-in or automated methods for the construction industry.
Be portable enough to work on the job-site, and sharable across team members. Be relatively inexpensive, as not to negatively influence the bottom line. Project Plan 365 is a project management tool that helps the construction manager do what they need to do; all without the heavy price tag of say a Microsoft Project installation. Project Plan 365 allows you juggle project costs, scope and schedules like a pro, and even allows you to take your plan out to the field - so you can collaborate & coordinate with your on-site teams. With a Project Plan 365 schedule, you can clearly see factors causing delays or balance resources in real-time while communicating any changes to others that need to know.
Even if you are already working with Microsoft Project files, you can open those in Project Plan 365 with no data conversion needed – just pop open the file and go, even if all you have on hand is a simple smartphone or tablet. Project Plan 365 connects the head office with teams working on-site; in essence allowing team collaboration no matter where managers or workers are located. Allows everyone to view the schedule in whatever format suits them: Gantt charts, calendars, data sheets, etc. Project Plan 365 is driven by real numbers, making updating in real-time possible; never work from an old plan again!. Project Plan 365 is the most cost-effective tool in the industry, yet is compatible with the most expensive (Microsoft Project 2016 and Primavera P6).
Increasingly, fellow Mac users come to me with this common challenge: how to open, edit, view or even print MPP files (the file format for Microsoft Project) when using standalone versions of Microsoft Project. After researching the problem, I found that Microsoft flat out does not provide a solution, as there is no Mac version of this popular PM planning tool.
PMs using Apple computer users are simply left out in the cold. Of course, one can run Parallels Desktop or some other brand of virtualization software on a Mac, but that seems like a lot of trouble and overhead to accomplish what should be a very simple task: to manipulate Microsoft Project plans using an Apple computer. Virtualization was a non-starter for me, as that would require a hardware upgrade to my simple MacBook. Many of my clients and even team members here at Housatonic also needed this functionality, so we developed a commercial solution:. Using this solution, existing users of Microsoft Project can leverage their investment and extend their PM activities to any Apple computer, or even work on an Apple device such as an iPad.
For teams considering expanding their PMO software suite to include options for Mac users, this solution is also appropriate. How to To work on your Microsoft Project plans while using a Mac, all you need to do is or Project Plan 365 for Mac. Once installed on your Mac, you simply open up any MPP file created in Microsoft Project and then you do what you normally would: manage the schedule, produce Gantt charts, balance resources, monitor costs, etc. Sample MPP started in MS Project and finished in Project Plan 365 Project Plan 365 for Mac opens Microsoft Project plans directly and seamlessly (no conversions or importing/exporting needed), and the interface for Project Plan 365 is nearly identical to what you are accustomed to inside of Microsoft Project - no retraining required!
And even if some aspect of Project Plan 365 for Mac is unfamiliar, we have a (in addition to a 24/7 support ticketing system). Once you are working in Project Plan 365 for Mac, there is the added benefit of being able to edit and view your plans on an iPhone or an iPad – for example, in case you have left your Mac in the office and you are out on a job site with only your iPad in hand. (See that documents just this situation.) Next Step To start leveraging your investment in Microsoft Project and to start working on your plans using a Mac, simply download and install Project Plan 365 – its free to and inexpensive to. Posted in Tagged,.
Pada kesempatan ini saya akan coba mengulas secara tuntas mengenai apa itu invoice/ faktur, format invoice dan contoh- contoh invoice. Sobat sharing pasti sudah sering menemui atau menggunakan invoice atau faktur dalam keseharian. Tapi sebagian dari kita mungkin belum mengerti bahwa itu adalah invoice atau faktur.
Misalnya saja pada saat order sesuatu di marketplace, tokopedia atau bukalapak. Sebelum diberikan nomer rekening, pasti oleh mereka akan dibuatkan yang namanya invoice atau faktur. Kemudian pada saat kamu memesan kursi kereta api, kamar hotel atau berlangganan listrik pasca bayar juga pasti akan memperoleh invoice atau faktur. Begitu juga bila kamu akan berwirausaha/berdagang juga pasti akan sangat membutuhkan yang namanya invoice / faktur. Nah, sebenarnya apa itu invoice / faktur? Gimana cara buatnya? Seperti apa contoh invoice / faktur itu?
Semuanya akan dikupas dalam artikel ini. Isi Artikel. Pengertian Invoice Adalah Secara umum invoice adalah dokumen tagihan yang dibuat oleh penjual dalam suatu transaksi barang atau jasa yang berisi jumlah pembayaran dan lain-lain.
Sebenarnya invoice adalah versi bahasa Inggris, sedangkan bahasa Indonesianya adalah faktur. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan tafsir. Ada yang mengganggap bahwa invoice berbeda dengan faktur. Tapi jika kamu ketik invoice di google translate, maka bahasa Indonesianya adalah faktur. Begitu juga sebaliknya.
Nah, sebenarnya apa itu invoice menurut para ahli? Menurut Seng Hariyanto (Pengarang Buku English Business Correspondence) “Invoice adalah suatu catatan yang menuliskan barang-barang yang dikirimkan kepada pembeli beserta harganya. Catatan ini ditulis oleh pihak penjual dan biasanya diberikan kepada pembeli untuk meminta pembayaran, atau sebatas untuk memberitahukan tagihan jika pembayaran akan dilakukan dengan dasar kredit (bila pembeli open account dengan pemasok barang)” Sedangkan menurut Andrean Sutedi (pengarang buku Hukum Ekspor Impor). “Invoice / faktur adalah suatu dokumen penting pada perdagangan karena dengan data-data di invoice ini bisa diketahui berapa total wesel yang akan ditarik, total penutupan asuransi dan penyelesaian berbagai macam bea masuk” Dari pengertian yang berbeda-beda di atas sobat sharing bisa menyimpulkan sendiri pengertian invoice / faktur yang paling mudah dipahami. Bila masih bingung, langsung saja ke contoh invoice / faktur di bawah. Fungsi Invoice / Faktur Meski bentuk dan isi invoice ya begitu-begitu saja, namun ternyata fungsinya sangat banyak loh. Jangan diremehkan ya.
Ini fungsi invoice yang paling penting:. Sebagai bukti data barang/jasa yang dibeli oleh customer. Sebagai informasi total tagihan yang harus dibayar pelanggan.
Sebagai rujukan yang absah jika barang tersebut akan dijual kembali. Sebagai bukti rujukan apabila terjadi kesalahan dalam pengiriman barang atau perhitungan total tagihan. Sebagai bukti pembayaran pajak bila terjadi kasus tertentu. Untuk pihak penjual, invoice bisa dijadikan sebagai referensi dalam menyusun pembukuan keuangan Masih banyak fungsi lainnya, namun itu yang terpenting menurut saya. Cara Membuat Invoice yang Benar di Excel Cara membuat Invoice bisa dengan berbagai cara dan berbagai macam tools, sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Misalnya menggunakan Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel atau aplikasi tertentu. Setiap perusahaan atau instansi juga menggunakan invoice yang berbeda-beda.
Tapi pada intinya, invoice yang baik setidak-tidaknya memiliki unsur-unsur berikut ini:. Data perusahaan penagih (pembuat invoice) yang terdiri dari nama PT/CV/toko, alamat, no. Telepon, faksimile dst). Nomer Invoice / nomer surat faktur transaksi, atau istilah lainnya PO ( Purchase Order). Nomer pengiriman, jika menggunakan jasa pengiriman tertentu. Atau istilah lainnya nomer DO ( Delivery Order).
Data orang atau PT perusahaan yang diberi invoice (meliputi nama, nomer telfon, faksimile kalau ada,. Data barang atau jasa yang dibeli (meliputi nama barang/jasa, deskripsi, harga barang, ongkos kirim dan total harga).
Tanggal pembuatan invoice / faktur. Cara / Metode Pembayaran yang bisa dipilih. Teknis tentang cara membuat invoice Excel bisa kamu baca.
Contoh Invoice Tagihan / Penagihan closeinvoice.co.uk Bagi kamu yang akan berwirausaha pasti akan membutuhkan contoh invoice penagihan. Salah satu contoh invoice tagihan yang layak untuk dijadikan referensi adalah milik bukalapak. Format penyusunannya rapih dan mudah dipahami.
Itulah contoh invoice penagihan dari bukalapak yang tampak profesional. Baca juga: Contoh Invoice Pembayaran amazon.com Contoh invoice pembayaran haji berikut ini juga sangat simpel dan menarik. Tidak terlalu banyak warna. Seperti itulah contoh invoice pembayaran yang baik.
Silakan buat dalam versi kamu yang lebih baik tentunya. Contoh Invoice Jasa Jika kamu ingin membuka usaha di bidang jasa, contoh invoice jasa trancription berikut ini pasti akan sangat membantumu. Seperti itulah kira-kira contoh invoice jasa yang baik. Kamu bisa mencari template yang mirip contoh di atas. Di internet banyak tersedia template invoice. Baca juga: Contoh Invoice Hotel booking.com Invoice di hotel berbintang biasanya berbahasa Inggris. Karena pengunjung yang datang memang sering kali touris.
Seperti contoh invoice hotel D’Green ini. Nah itulah contoh invoice hotel D’Green yang lumayan bagus dan sederhana menurut saya.
Download Template Invoice Hotel Excel Di bawah ini saya bagikan secara gratis template invoice hotel berbentuk Word (DOC) maupun Excel (elsx). Tinggal kamu download dan edit sesuai kebutuhan.
Download Template Invoice Hotel Excel Itulah template invoice hotel yang bisa kamu download dengan gratis. Silakan gunakan sesuai kebutuhan. Contoh Invoice Excel arcticstartup.com Untuk membuat invoice memang paling mudah menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Berikut ini saya contoh invoice Excel yang cukup sederhana: Contoh Faktur Excel Ya sebenarnya sama saja contoh invoice dan faktur. Hanya beda bahasa. Invoice adalah bahasa Inggris dan Faktur adalah bahasa Indonesia. Tapi karena banyak yang mencari contohnya, berikut ini saya berikan contoh faktur Excel yang bisa kamu download untuk diedit.
Contoh faktur Excel ini terdiri dari beberapa sheet. Masing-masing sheet berbeda jenis faktur, diantaranya:.
contoh faktur catering. contoh faktur ATK. contoh faktur umum.
contoh faktur bahan bangunan. contoh faktur listrik. contoh faktur PMT. contoh faktur BHP.
Cara Membuat Invoice Agar Cepat Menerima Pembayaran Invoice yang baik adalah yang efektif, mudah dipahami dan mampu membuat customer segera membayar tagihannya. Inilah tips untuk membuat invoice yang baik dan efektif. Bentuk Invoice yang Mudah Dimengerti Tujuannya agar pelanggan mudah memahami dan mengidentifikasi barang/jasa apa saja yang akan di order. Aturlah sedemikian rupa sehingga semua data bara bisa masuk, mulai dari nama barang, kualitas barang, bahan barang, ukuran barang, harga barang per item, kualitas servis pelayanan jasanya dan lain-lain. Semua data tersebut sebaiknya dimasukkan dalam invoice atau faktur dengan rapih dan tetap mudah dipahami.
Oleh karenanya diperlukan design template yang elegan, sesuai kebutuhan. Kamu bisa gunakan template dari salah satu contoh invoice di artikel ini. Sertakan Logo Perusahaan / PT Selain terlihat lebih menarik dan meyakinkan pelanggan, logo perusahaan juga akan membuat pelanggan mudah mengingat invoice tagihan kamu. Karena di antara pelanggan mungkin ada yang suka belanja banyak sekaligus sekali tempo. Jangka Waktu yang Lebih Cepat Apabila kamu menginginkan customer membayar tagihan maksimal satu bulan, maka hendaknya tulis jangka waktu invoice tagihan 2 minggu atau tiga minggu.
Jangan ditulis sesuai dengan waktu yang kamu tentukan. Hal ini untuk mengantisipasi apabila terjadi keterlambatan dalam pembayaran. Lebih cepat lebih baik.
Dari pada pelanggan membayar lebih lama dari yang kamu tentukan pasti akan mengakibatkan kerugian bukan. Pastikan Invoice Tepat Sasaran (Spesifik) Jika customer yang memesan barang adalah suatu instansi atau perusahaan, maka hati-hati dalam mengirim invoice. Karena disana terdapat banyak orang yang mungkin tidak mengetahui pemesanan barang tersebut. Sebaik tulis tujuan invoice secara spesifik kepada siapa, di bagian apa. Hindari mengirim pada kelompok orang tertentu. Hal itu dapat menyebabkan miss komunikasi, karena masing-masing mereka mengira bahwa pembayaran invoice tersebut akan dilakukan oleh anggota yang lain.
Akhirnya sampai jatuh tempo tidak ada yang membayar tagihan invoice. Tak Perlu Menunda, Segera Berikan Invoice Saat kamu mengirim barang hari senin, jangan menunda sampai selasa atau rabu dalam memberikan invoice.
Bilka memungkinkan berikan hari senin itu juga. Apalagi jika customer sudah kamu kenali sebagai pelanggan yang sering terlambat membayar tagihan. Jangan beri kesempatan untuk terlambat lagi, sebab akan sangat merugikanmu. Buatlah Metode Pembayaran yang Fleksibel Salah satu hal yang memperlambat pembayaran pelanggan adalah metode pembayaran yang terbatas. Hal itu akan mempersulit dan menambah kerepotan pelanggan dalam membayar tagihan invoice.
Walhasil, mereka akan semakin menunda-nunda pembayaran. Untuk mengantisipasi itu, buatlah opsi metode pembayaran yang banyak sehingga customer bisa bebas memilih metode pembayaran, kapanpun dan dimanapun. Semakin fleksibel metode pembayaran maka semakin baik. Selalu Mengingatkan Pelanggan Bila semua tips diatas sudah kamu terapkan, ikhtiyar terakhir adalah dengan selalu mengingatkan pelanggan. Apalagi bila sudah habis tempo pelunasan mereka tak kunjung membayar. Maka hal ini perlu diwaspadai.
Bisa jadi mereka memang sibuk, lupa, atau terjadi masalah. Kemungkinan paling buruk adalah invoicemu hilang atau tidak sampai kepadanya. Solusi terbaik adalah dengan selalu mengingatkan mereka. Dengan catatan, jangan sampai terlalu sering sampai melewati batas nomal, sehingga mengganggu kenyamanan mereka. Saatnya Kamu Memperbaiki.